Key Documents for Refugee Claimants
Here are the essential documents you will need as you navigate your refugee claim in Canada.
Your most important initial document is the Refugee Protection Claimant Document (RPCD). 📄 This paper is your proof of identity and shows you have made a claim for refugee protection. You will use it to apply for other services, like a work permit and healthcare.
You will also complete a Basis of Claim (BOC) Form. This is where you explain the reasons for your claim. It is a good practice to keep a personal copy of this form.
Travel Documents and Tips ✈️
It is critical to understand the rules for travel. Your RPCD is not a travel document. You cannot use it to leave and then re-enter Canada. Leaving the country before your hearing can result in your claim being considered abandoned.
If your claim is accepted and you become a protected person, you may be able to apply for a refugee travel document for essential travel. This is different from your initial RPCD.
Here are some tips for managing your documents:
- Keep all original documents in a very safe place.
- Make paper and digital copies of everything.
- Do not give your original documents to anyone who is not an official government representative.
Other Documents for Settling In ✅
Once you have your RPCD, you can take steps to get other key documents:
- Work Permit: You can apply for an open work permit to work in Canada while you wait for a decision.
- Social Insurance Number (SIN): A SIN is required to work and receive government benefits.
- Provincial Health Card: This gives you access to doctors and hospitals.
- Provincial Photo ID or Driver's Licence: These are useful for everyday identification.
This information is for guidance and not legal or medical advice. Always check official government sources for the most up-to-date information.