Documents and Paperwork
Documents and Paperwork
topic-feature-card-image
What Canadian documents do you need?
Immigration status change
Work permit holder
International student
Permanent Resident, including refugee
Refugee Claimant
Visitor, including not in Canada
Canadian Citizen
SIN number
Identification / Drivers license
Provincial health card
Canadian passport
I don't know
Immigration status change
Canadian Citizen
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Becoming a Canadian Citizen

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant step in your journey, and understanding the process will help you prepare.

Confirm You Meet the Residency Requirement

Before you apply, you need to confirm you have lived in Canada long enough. You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before you sign your application.

You may also need to have filed your taxes in Canada for at least three of those five years. Keeping good records of your time in Canada is an important step. ➡️

Prepare Your Application Package 📝

Your application needs several key documents. Gathering these ahead of time will make the process smoother. You will need:

  • The completed application form.
  • Proof of your language skills in English or French (if you are between 18 and 54 years old).
  • Photocopies of your passport and immigration documents.
  • Two citizenship photos that meet the specific government requirements.

Follow the Citizenship Steps

Once your application is ready, you can begin the official process.

  1. Submit your complete application and pay the government fees. You can often do this online.
  2. Prepare for and pass the citizenship test. This test is for applicants aged 18 to 54 and covers Canadian history, geography, government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
  3. Attend a citizenship ceremony. This is the final, exciting step where you take the Oath of Citizenship and officially become a Canadian. ✅

This information is for guidance and not legal or medical advice. Always check official government sources for the most up-to-date information.